Understanding Section 99 of the Income Tax Act: Treatment of Connected Persons and Accommodating Party

Introduction Tax avoidance is a concern for tax authorities worldwide. The Income Tax Act in India incorporates several provisions to combat tax avoidance, and Section 99 is one such provision.…

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Understanding Section 98 of the Income Tax Act: Consequences of Impermissible Avoidance Arrangement under GAAR

Tax planning is a legitimate way to minimize tax liabilities, but when planning crosses into the realm of "tax avoidance," it becomes impermissible under Indian tax laws. The General Anti-Avoidance…

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Understanding Section 97 of the Income Tax Act: Arrangements Lacking Commercial Substance

In recent years, tax authorities around the world have increasingly focused on preventing tax avoidance through sophisticated transactions and schemes. One of the most important provisions introduced under the Indian…

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